Best Places to Live in Madrid
![]()
Click map to enlarge.
A guy living in Barcelona emailed me recently and asked for advice on where to rent an apartment (or a piso) in Madrid. I remember three years ago when April and I first moved to Spain and were walking the streets of Madrid looking for an apartment. We were hopeless—we could barely tell what was up and down on the metro map, let alone which neighborhoods would be a good fit for us. Thankfully our friends Jesús and Rachel gave us some good advice.
So, it’s time to return the favor. Above, you’ll see I’ve sketched out a map of the Madrid city center with all the neighborhoods in different colors. Below, I’ve scribbled down a few thoughts about each neighborhood.
Of course, which neighborhoods are more livable than others is always a matter of debate. So for those who live in Madrid, let the friendly bantering begin. Hopefully through some discussion we can come up with a pretty good guide for anyone looking for a place to live in Madrid.
Sol / Opera / Las Cortes
Sol is the city center. Most city dwellers spend a lot of time here shopping, meeting friends, or just passing through from one place to another. Because Sol is central and home to some of the best monuments in the city such as Plaza Mayor, The Royal Palace, and The Cathedral of Almudena, it’s full of tourists (and as a result, pickpockets). Sol may be a great place to visit or spend time, but it’s not great for daily life sorts of things like buying groceries or getting a haircut.
Gran VĂa
Take a walk down Gran VĂa, and you’ll know you are in a big city. Tall office buildings, giant department stores, movie theaters—this is modern Madrid. Beware of Plaza Luna. It’s rundown and dirty, and like Gran VĂa and c/Montera by night, it’s where the prostitutes work.
Huertas
Not a neighborhood known for anything in particular, Huertas is still home of some of my Madrid favorites. Populart is my favorite jazz club. Ricci is my favorite gelado / ice cream shop. And Plaza de Santa Ana is a great place to enjoy a summer drink on a terrace. Huertas is also walking distance from Sol, Madrid’s best museums, and the ever popular Retiro Park.
La Latina
Everything that is traditionally Madrid you’ll find here—the people, the food, the architecture, and the way of life. La Latina is hands down the oldest and most beautiful neighborhood in Madrid. Still, old buildings are nicer to look at than to live in. They’re often rundown, dingy, dark and lacking modern conveniences like heat, good-sized windows, natural gas, etc.
El Rastro
El Rastro may look like other neighborhoods in Madrid during the week, but on Sunday it’s something else altogether. Street venders line the streets and people flood in from everywhere to get a bargain and spend an afternoon with friends eating lunch on a terrace. Pickpockets are rampant. If you live in this neighborhood, think twice about sleeping in on Sundays or doing anything other than watching the swarms of people from your windows.
Lavapiés
Lavapiés is a neighborhood of extremes. Here you’ll find young and old, Madrileño and foreigner, and the barrio with a reputation for being full of life and full of crime. I would consider not living here for safety reasons.
Atocha
Named after the city’s most important train station, Atocha is great for getting anywhere by train. Also, its central location puts most places nearby. Atocha may not be the coolest place to live, but it’s convenient and good for daily life sorts of things.
Malasaña
Malasaña is quiet and residential, but also trendy and alternative. See the Conde Duque cultural center or the shops and people on c/Fuencarral or find out for yourself by spending a night in any one of the small and eclectic clubs in the area. Malasaña is also international. Some of the best international restaurants are on c/San Bernardino. Just down the street is the international food market.
Chueca
Chueca is best known for being the gay district of Madrid. It’s yuppie, cosmopolitan, and prides itself for having a great nightlife. By day, Chueca is the city on a small scale, a blend of little streets, little shops, and the hustle and bustle of normal life.
Alonso MartĂnez / Bilbao
Most of the people who live in this neighborhood are young professionals, but on the weekends the streets surge with teenagers clubbing and drinking and smoking in the streets. The location is close to Sol, but also to the business district along the Castellana.
Moncloa / ArgĂĽelles
Madrid’s Complutense, the largest university in Spain, is located in Moncloa. Mostly students and the elderly live here. The neighborhood is a getaway from the chaos of the city center, but only a short metro ride away. You’ll find everything you need for daily life here. Also, the park around El Templo de Debod and Parque del Oeste provide some quality green space for hanging out with friends.
Castellana
The Castellana is Madrid’s business world. Here you’ll find the headquarters of many banks and companies. There’s not much to look at besides wide highways and tall buildings. It’s a place to live if you want to be close to work.
Salamanca
Salamanca is a classy neighborhood. A lot of people who have money and want to live in the city live here. Sunday afternoons at Retiro Park is a favorite pastime for the locals. Try it for yourself sometime, and you’ll find there’s something to do for everybody.
Nuevos Ministerios / Rios Rosas / ChamartĂn
These neighborhoods are mostly residential and lots of families live here. They are far enough outside the city that most people probably only go the city center if they work there or on special occasions. Shopping caters to the locals, including some fine tapas restaurants—nothing fancy, just good food at great prices.
General Guidelines:
1. The metro is very efficient in Madrid. You can get almost anywhere in the city very quickly and comfortably (although rush hour can be a different story).
2. In terms of safety, as an assumption, anything South of Sol is less safe. The farther South you go, the dodgier it gets.
3. If being central is important to you, I would stay within the map I’ve drawn, maybe even excluding Nuevos Ministerios / Rios Rosas / ChamartĂn, which is a bit far away. Personally, I’d also prefer to live outside of the Sol area because it’s mostly for tourists and doesn’t provide very much in terms of grocery stories and that sort of thing to people who actually want to live there. Neighborhoods like La Latina, Malasaña, Chueca, Alonso MartĂnez, and Salamanca, for example, are both central and very livable.
4. Green space. If you want green space, obviously living somewhere near Retiro would be a plus. However, there is also a long and narrow park west of Argüelles running from the Royal Palace to Moncloa (roughly) called Parque del Oeste as well as a giant area called Casa de Campo straight west of the city where you go for a run, mountain bike, or sit for an afternoon around the lake there. Some people think Casa de Campo is a little barren, though, so I’d check it out for yourself.
5. Trains. If you are working out of the city or need to go to the suburbs regularly (for example, to teach English), it’s actually better to live either East or West of the center of the city (Sol) because there is no train station in the center. The most central train stations are Atocha at the Atocha train station, Recoletos, which is on c/Recoletos between Chueca and Salamanca, Nuevos Ministerios, and PrĂncipe PĂo, which is about a 10 min. walk from the Royal Palace in ArgĂĽelles.
Special thanks to softdoc.es for help with the map.
3 Comments
Post a Comment
Björgvin said...
Thanks for the advice. Just stumbled onto your site from somewhere. I am moving to Madrid next fall and thought your outline of the barrios was a great read.
Thanks.
Raul said...
Thanks!
I’m moving to Madrid soon.. and your advices seem to be very helpfull.
Nice map..
Bye
Marta said...
Good summaries. My boyfriend and I lived in Madrid a couple years ago in the Salamanca/Retiro/Ibiza/Diego de LeĂłn area, a few blocks from the park, and we’ve been totally spoiled and hope to be back in that neighborhood when we move back this September. It’s a little more expensive than some places like Moncloa or Cuatro Caminos, but you can still find good deals if you look, and it’s totally worth it. Very safe, lots of families and kids and old people (although what part of Spain isn’t full of the elderly?) but still plenty of students and young people. Quiet enough to sleep at night, and being close the park is priceless.